Enhanced
Intrinsic Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons Using an Oxygen-Releasing
Compound
Journal of Remediation
(The Journal of Environmental Cleanup Costs, Technologies &
Techniques), Autumn 1996, pp 99-114
Joseph E. Odencrantz, Jeffrey G. Johnson and Stephen S. Koenigsberg
ABSTRACT: An
"oxygen barrier" was formed by depositing an oxygen-releasing
compound in a series of wells that were placed perpendicular to
the direction of groundwater flow at a site in Belen, New Mexico.
The objective was to enhance the intrinsic bioremediation of dissolved
phase BTEX contamination in the aquifer and to quantify the results.
The oxygen was supplied by a controlled release formulation of
magnesium peroxide called Oxygen Release Compound (ORC®),
a virtually insoluble powder that is packaged in polyester filter
socks. The areal distributions of the initial concentrations of
dissolved oxygen and BTEX were measured and compared to the concentration
changes at various times in the first 93 days of system operation.
The concomitant reduction in BTEX can be seen in a series of contour
plots. In 93 days, dissolved oxygen had dispersed at least 20
feet downgradient from the ORC source wells based on the pattern
of decreasing BTEX concentrations.
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